Which item is not listed as one of the four layers of diversity?

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Understanding how diversity adds up in people’s lives uses four layers that describe different dimensions of identity and experience. Internal attributes are the things you’re born with or cannot easily change, like age, race, and gender. External factors cover elements outside those core traits that can be influenced by circumstances, such as education, income, religion, marital status, and work history. Personality captures the unique ways a person thinks, feels, and behaves—those individual preferences and styles.

In this framework, temporal differences—time-based aspects like age progression or life stages—are not treated as a separate, standalone layer. They tend to influence the other layers and shift as time passes, rather than forming a distinct dimension on their own. That’s why temporal isn’t listed as one of the four layers in this model. The remaining layers—internal, external, and personality—fit the framework as defined.