The two types of discipline can be described as:

Study for the Central New Mexico Law Enforcement Academy Exam 1. Engage in interactive flashcards and in-depth multiple choice questions covering essential aspects of law enforcement. Prepare efficiently and ensure success!

Discipline in this context means both what the officer is expected to do through the agency’s standards and what the officer does because of personal integrity. Professional discipline comes from the department’s rules, codes of conduct, training, supervision, and the formal consequences for violations. It creates a consistent framework for behavior across the force. Personal self-discipline is the officer’s own internal commitment to act ethically and responsibly, exercising self-control, honesty, and accountability even when no one is watching.

Together, these two forms of discipline—how the job is governed externally and how the individual governs themselves—keep conduct aligned with public trust and legal requirements. The other options describe broader citizen duties, or external penalties and social pressures, rather than the two complementary forms of discipline within law enforcement.