In the use-of-force continuum, which level is typically the first level officers use to communicate with a subject?

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This item tests the initial communication step in the use-of-force continuum: establishing presence and issuing clear commands to a subject. The idea is to deter resistance and gain voluntary compliance without using physical force. Showing authority through your presence and giving direct instructions can often resolve a situation before any contact or force is needed, making it the standard first communication approach.

Verbal persuasion is still a form of communication, but the broader presence/commands level is the foundational step that signals authority and sets the stage for any further de-escalation. Empty-hand control involves physical techniques to restrain or control a subject, which comes after communication has failed or when safety requires immediate intervention. Deadly force is the last-resort option used only when there is an imminent, serious threat.